Effect of Noise on Gradient Systems

Abstract :-
In this paper, we generalize our work to perturbed gradient systems (PGS). For original gradient systems (GS), the change of a vector x(t) at time t is defined as the gradient vector of a function F(x) times a small negative constant. For PGS, it is assumed that the vector x(t) is perturbed by mean zero Gaussian noise. The noise can either be multiplicative or additive. In this paper, the corresponding energy functions for both cases are derived. It is found that their energy functions are very difference from F(x). Continue reading

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Generation of Electricity from Wind Power

Abstract :-
Wind results from air in motion. Air in motion arises from a pressure gradient. Wind can be broadly classified as “planetary” & “local”. Planetary winds are caused by greater solar heating of the earth`s surface near the equator than near the northern or southern poles. This cause warm tropical air to rise and flow through the upper atmosphere towards the poles & cold air from the poles to flow back to the equator nearer to earth’s surface. Continue reading

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ECE Project on Dam Management

Dam management should be considered not only where unacceptable flooding is affecting property or roads but also in the desert areas. It is aimed to make a reservoir to prevent flood or to store the water to canalize in the required direction. A big Dam is made which preserves the water coming from river or lake or even rainwater. Dam management can also be named as water asset management. It saves the city from flood and in the time requirement it will provide the water to “water requiring” cities. By employing a turbine we will be able to generate the electricity too. Continue reading

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Project on Quadcopter

Abstract :-
A quadcopter is a multicopter lifted and propelled by four rotors. The motors are mounted in the same plane, on the helicopter, forming a square. This allows this quadcopter to lift vertically without rotating on itself. There are several advantages to quadcopters over comparably-scaled helicopters. The fact that four motors are involved reduces the minimum size of the propellers on each motor. This means that in case the quadcopter hits anything the damage is significant less than if a similar sized helicopter crashed. Continue reading

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Reliability Assessment of Optical Fibers under Tension & Bending Loads

Abstract :-
The mechanical failure of optical fibers must be avoided to ensure reliability of fiber-based systems. The first stress event in a fiber’s lifetime is the proof test. The proof test will alter the fiber’s strength distribution for all subsequent processing and applications. Thus it is critical to know the fiber strength distribution after proof test (post-proof strength distribution). It is generally assumed that the proof test truncates the strength distribution at the proof test stress Continue reading

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Microcontroller based Exercise Monitoring System

Abstract :- This is a very effective exercise monitoring system and can monitor walk or run of user. In this project ATmega644 microcontroller is used for controlling. With an increase of the number of health conscious individuals hoping to remain fit, we designed a system that allows the user to keep track of his or her total number steps, current speed, and total distance in both real time and with a data logging system. This is especially useful for any students who are concerned with how much exercise they are getting by simply going to class! Continue reading

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